Blind Chicago Student Applies Persistence & Technology to Create
a Career
by
Horacio Esparza and Araceli Garcia-Oczko
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I am Araceli
Garcia-Oczko. Currently I work as a rehabilitation case coordinator
in Illinois. Getting to where I am today has not been easy. I would
like to describe the difficulties I have encountered in my personal
life, starting with the challenges I faced in high school.
High
School
It
was during the beginning of my freshman year at Curie High when
I discovered things were not going to be easy for me. For the first
time I was placed in classes with non-disabled students. Most of
my time was spent trying to keep up with everyone else. Many of
my teachers had never dealt with a visually impaired student, and
they often forgot I had special needs.
In some cases the teacher had a difficult time adjusting the way
they taught to accommodate my visual impairment. For example, when
the teacher wrote on the board, he was supposed to say what he was
writing out loud so I would be able to take notes like everyone
else. Unfortunately, he often forgot to verbalize the written notes,
making it impossible for me to keep up with the other students.
It also was a challenge for me to do my homework without the assistance
of reading equipment at home. When I was in the special needs classes
in grade school, most of my books had enlarged print so I didn't
need the assistance of a magnifier to do my homework. When I got
to high school, all of my books had standard-sized print, so I had
to rely on my younger siblings to read the material to me. It was
not until my sophomore year that I was able to read on my own, thanks
to a mobility instructor who helped me get a new machine that magnifies
text to a size at which I can read it. At that point my grades began
to improve, and I started earning high marks as I was accustomed
to getting in grade school.
Things really got better during my senior year. I was nominated
to compete in a statewide contest for student of the year. To my
surprise, I won. I was invited to a luncheon at the Governor's mansion
to receive the award and was interviewed by a reporter from the
Chicago SunTimes .
It was also during my senior year when I was introduced my first
rehabilitation counselor. He was a very nice, but was slow in getting
what I needed to be successful in school or work. Later in life
I had better counselors. It is important to make sure your counselor
is providing the services you require.
College
When
I began college it was a big challenge for me because it was the
first time I was away from home. I was the first and only student
at Rosary College who had a visual impairment. The school did not
have any special equipment that would help me with my studies. I
relied on the magnifying machine that was donated to me during high
school.
Rosary College ordered assistive technology that took almost a full
semester to arrive. During that first semester, I really had to
work hard not to fall behind.
Another
big obstacle for me was taking a required computer class. A few
months before the class began, I had spoken to the professor about
my disability and what accommodations would be needed for me to
complete the class. Unfortunately, the professor didn't place the
order for the assistive technology until the class began. It took
over a month for the materials to arrive. Once they arrived, the
professor had difficulty installing the program on the computer.
In the end, I only had access to the program for less than one-third
of the semester. The situation was worsened by the fact that the
professor did not seem to understand my need for assistive technology.
Working
World
After
I graduated from college, new struggles kept appearing in my life,
most notably with my attempts to find a job. Employers were often
hesitant to hire me because of my disability. It seemed like many
potential employers felt that having a blind person on staff would
be more of a liability than an asset. They would oftentimes come
up with creative reasons about why I was not suited for the job.
One hospital, for example, told me that one of the requirements
for a psychology assistant position was that I would have to know
how to give shots and draw blood. I have several friends who work
in this field, some of who are practicing psychologists, and none
of them had ever heard of a psychology assistant having to do these
tasks. Some suggested I see a lawyer to file a complaint concerning
employment discrimination.
Another experience that stands out is when I became employed by
the Department of Human Services in Community Operations. It was
there that I became aware of how little some people know about working
with people who have disabilities.
My first two months at the job, I was not given work because my
equipment was not available. During my interview, however, I informed
the interviewer of my needs and what equipment I needed. They assured
me that everything would be provided by the time I began working.
The other people who were hired with me were already well ahead
of me in their training by the time my accommodation arrived. Meanwhile,
I was given material to read, in small print, so I had to use my
magnifier to see it. Finally after three months I was sent out to
receive formal training. Again, not all of the accommodations were
set in the training facility when I arrived.
I notified my Office of Rehabilitation Services (ORS) counselor
of my situation. As soon as I told her about what was occurring
she immediately sent someone to my office to evaluate the accommodations.
LightHouse for the Blind was able to loan me a magnifying machine
and a program called Zoomtext that enlarges print on the computer.
I was very excited to be able to work like everyone else.
Over the course of my
career I've turned to my ORS counselor several times for guidance.
On one occasion she referred me to Horacio Esparza, director of the
Progress Center South in Chicago, who is an advocate for people with
disabilities.
Horacio also has helped me overcome barriers that I've encountered
during my professional career including discrimination. I am very
grateful for his guidance and assistance. Still, I face many struggles.
Despite the challenges I encounter, I have great confidence in myself
because I know that I have the support of great people. That makes
a huge difference when one is faced with obstacles in life.
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